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TechTalk: The Hierarchy of Output Queues

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From: Chris Ringer

To: All

How does the AS/400 determine where a report should go? I read somewhere that there are rules the system uses to determine where a spool file should go.

From: Matt Sargent

To: Chris Ringer

Call it the the Hierarchy of the Damned. The base level is whatever output queue is specified on the print file being used. If an output queue is explicitly specified, the only thing that can change where the spooled files goes is an Override Printer File (OVRPRTF) command. However, instead of explicitly specifying an output queue, the values *DEV or *JOB can be used. You can also use these two special values in the OVRPRTF command.

The value *JOB points to the OUTQ value specified in the current job. This may or may not be an explicitly specified output queue. It might be special value *USRPRF, *DEV, or *WRKSTN.

If the value is *USRPRF, then the output queue can be explicitly defined in the current user profile, or it can be *DEV or *WRKSTN.

If the value is *WRKSTN, then the output queue can be explicitly defined in the workstation device description, or it can be the special value *DEV.

If the value is *DEV, the value refers to the device (DEV) entry of the printer file or the DEV entry of the OVRPRTF command, if one is in effect. The DEV entry can specify either a printer device name (not an output queue) or special value *JOB or *SYSVAL. Here, *JOB has a completely different meaning than it does in the *JOB mentioned above. In this case, it refers to the PRTDEV entry of the current job, not the output queue. *SYSVAL points to the QPRTDEV system value.

The PRTDEV entry for the job can specify either a printer device name or one of the special values *USRPRF, *WRKSTN, or *SYSVAL. Again, *USRPRF and *WRKSTN refer to the PRTDEV entries, not to the output queue for the user profile or workstation. *SYSVAL refers to the system value QPRTDEV.

The best thing to do is to start at the printer file definition and follow the trail up from there. Whenever *JOB is specified, you'll need to check out what job description was used when the job was initiated.

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