Sending messages (even those that require a response) to a message queue from an RPG/400 program is simple with the DSPLY operation. Information messages, field values, and reply messages can be sent to the message queue with this operation.
For example: A batch job extracts certain records from a file based on a selection criteria. If a certain number of records is not extracted, the job is aborted. By using the DSPLY operation, one simple statement can notify the user through his/her message queue that the job has been aborted.
Here is the basic format of the statement (the compile time array ARM is used to accomplish easy message text set-up):
C ARM,1 DSPLYUSERMQ ** Extract Job Aborted
Factor 1 contains the field name, literal, table name, or array element whose value is to be displayed.
Factor 2 contains the name of the message queue to which the message will be sent. If the job is batch and factor 2 is not specified, QSYSOPR becomes the default queue. If the job is interactive and factor 2 is not specified, *EXT becomes the default queue.
Result field contains the field that is to accept the response (shown in a later example).
You can display messages from a message file. This statement will display user message USR0001 from message file QUSERMSG:
C *MUSR0001 DSPLY
The message identifier must be preceded by *M to indicate that this is a message.
The most powerful way in which to use the operation is to display a message and request a response. For example, you may want to give the operator the option to continue a batch job. The following statement will send the question, "Do you want to continue? (Y/N)" to the QSYSOPR message queue and the program will wait until a response is given.
C ARM,1 DSPLY RESP **
Do you want to continue? (Y N)
There are some restrictions:
You can DSPLY to any message queue except a program message queue.
The maximum length of information that can be displayed is 52.
For more information about the DSPLY operation refer to the RPG/400 Reference manual (SC09-1089).
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